World Bank Group Increases Lending for Fossil Fuels and Large Hydro
The World Bank Group (WBG) increased financing for both fossil fuels and large hydropower significantly this past year, while financing for clean energy dropped. Overall, only 8 percent of the Bank’s energy financing last year was aimed specifically at the poor.
World Bank Energy Finance Briefing
Oil Change International
October 2013
Download the full briefing as a pdf
World Bank Group Increases Lending for Fossil Fuels and Large Hydro; Continues to Fail on Delivering Energy Access to the Poor
Despite its recent commitment to phase out coal lending, the World Bank Group’s most recent fiscal year continues a persistent bias towards fossil fuels. The World Bank Group (WBG) increased financing for both fossil fuels and large hydropower significantly over this past year, while financing for clean energy dropped.
In FY 2013, the Bank provided nearly US$7 billion in energy lending, including US$2.7 billion in fossil fuels, US$1.7 billion in clean energy, and US$2.6 billion in “other” energy projects, such as large hydropower or transmission projects. The research, compiled by Oil Change International, covers July 2012 to June 2013.
Significantly, US$336 million was provided by the World Bank Group to explore for more fossil fuels and expand known reserves. The International Energy Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have both recently issued reports that clearly indicate that a significant portion of currently known fossil fuel reserves will have to stay in the ground if the world hopes to limit climate change to less than two degrees Celsius. Therefore funding the expansion of known reserves is both wasteful and dangerous.
Oil Change International also evaluated which projects are aimed at providing energy access for the poorest. Overall, only 8 percent of the Bank’s energy financing last year was aimed specifically at the poor. The Bank’s recent Energy Directions paper proposes natural gas and large hydropower as the go-to power sources for the developing world, however less than 1 percent of combined support for natural gas and large hydropower targeted the poorest, according to Oil Change International.
The full briefing is available here: World Bank Group Increases Lending for Fossil Fuels and Large Hydro; Continues to Fail on Delivering Energy Access
The complete list of the projects analyzed for FY 2013 is available here: WBG Energy Project List FY 2013